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The Right Reverend Dr. Susan J.A. Bell

The Bishop of Niagara-- 

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        Canon Bahman Kalantari

Good morning, Our Saviour the Redeemer!  I’m so delighted to be here with you this morning.  It’s always lovely to come home.  Happy New Year, and a blessed feast of the baptism of our Lord to you as well.  

 

Now I want to tell you how much I appreciate your Rector.  Bahman is  faithful priest of this diocese and if he doesn’t mind, I’d describe him this way:  Bahman is the real deal – a fine and authentic person and priest.  He has been a tremendous support and I am grateful for both his ministry at for the diocese and here in your parish.  He is discerning, wise and kind and he loves God and he loves all of you.  And we are all blessed by his leadership.

 

And of course, every fine priest is supported by their equally fine lay leadership and I must thank your wardens: Bev and Jean for all that they do – well I know the hours and days and months of service that go into this ministry and I know that you must appreciate their offering of themselves for it as well. 

Thank you to Philip for his ministry of music.  I always thank the music director – I’m married to one!  But in all seriousness, we are grateful that you help us make a joyful noise unto the Lord.  

Thanks so much to Tricia for her work nurturing the next generation of Christians.  And thanks to my chaplain, Norm as well.  

But most of all, I give grateful thanks for all of you – for the ways in which you make the name of Jesus known here in Stoney Creek. Thank you for all that you do in Jesus’ name here.

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

On this feast of the Baptism of the Lord, the Church invites us to stand once again on the banks of the Jordan River. Now I’ve never been to the Jordan – maybe one day I’ll be granted that grace, but in this story of John and Jesus, scripture tells us about the very place where Jesus is baptized in the Jordan: that it’s a place of dust and water, of waiting and longing, of old promises stirring and new beginnings about to break open. It is a threshold moment—one of those moments in the life of faith where heaven seems very close to earth, and where God’s voice is heard not in thunder or command, but in affirmation and love.

Now, for many of us, life does not often feel dramatic or momentous. Our days are filled with routines: commuting, school runs, work deadlines, caring for ageing parents, perhaps being an ageing parent (!) we prepare meals, we juggle calendars; we move through these mundane but important tasks day after day and faith can sometimes feel like just one more thing we fit in—important, yes, but easily overshadowed by the practical demands of life. And yet today’s readings insist that God meets us precisely in the ordinary; in water and words, in human vulnerability, and in quiet obedience.

Matthew tells us that Jesus comes from Galilee to John at the Jordan to be baptised. At first glance, this is maybe a bit confusing. John’s baptism is a baptism of repentance, and Jesus, as we know, is without sin. Even John recognises the tension: “I need to be baptised by you, and do you come to me?” But Jesus insists. He does not stand apart. He does not exempt himself. He steps into the same water as everyone else.

This is where the story begins to speak to us: now, as I say, I’ve never been to the Holy Land, but I’m told that the place on the Jordan River, where Jesus was baptized at Bethany Beyond the Jordan, as it flows into the Dead Sea, is about 1,400 ft below sea level, making the baptismal site itself the lowest geographic area on the planet.  Now let’s think about that for a minute because as far as symbols go, this one’s a beauty.

We have just celebrated the feast of the nativity of our Lord:  the Son of God, the third member of the Trinity, the three in one.  In symbolic terms, it doesn’t get higher than that.   And yet, almost the first thing Jesus does to inaugurate his public ministry is to find this place and ask to be baptized.

And there’s a very good reason for that:  you see, Jesus’ baptism is not about washing away sin; it is about solidarity. It was about choosing to stand fully with humanity—standing with its confusion, its brokenness, its longing for change. In that muddy river, in my minds’ eye, Jesus aligns himself with all who are yearning for God’s justice and mercy to be made real. He enters the water not to be made holy, but to make the water holy—to sanctify the ordinary stuff of human life.

And when he comes up out of the water, the heavens are opened. The Spirit descends like a dove. And a voice speaks: “This is my Son, the Beloved, with whom I am well pleased.”  But again, notice this with me.  He hears this voice:

Before Jesus has healed anyone.
Before he has preached a sermon.
Before he has challenged authorities or carried a cross.

Before all of that:  God names him beloved. Before.  

That matters deeply—not just for how we understand Jesus, but for how we understand ourselves.

Too often, we imagine that God’s love must be earned. That we are acceptable to God only once we have proved ourselves useful, faithful, successful, or morally upright. 

Our culture reinforces this constantly: we are valued for what we produce, how we perform, how well we measure up. Even in the Church, we can fall into the trap of thinking that our worth is tied to how much we volunteer, how often we attend, or how well we behave.

But the baptism of Jesus tells a different story.

God’s love comes first. Identity comes before activity. Belovedness comes before achievement.

It’s not that those things don’t matter – of course they do.  But we often put the cart before the horse as my Grandmother used to say.  Those things – good things – come as a response to God’s love.  We don’t earn God’s love, it just IS.  

Again, this is echoed beautifully in the words of Isaiah: “Here is my servant, whom I uphold, my chosen, in whom my soul delights.” Notice again the order:  God delights in the servant before describing what the servant will do. 

And what is that calling? Not domination or control, but justice—gentle, patient, faithful justice. A justice that doesn’t crush the weak or silence the fragile. “A bruised reed he will not break, and a dimly burning wick he will not quench.”

This is a vision of power shaped by compassion, of leadership rooted in tenderness. It is a portrait of God’s way in the world—and it is a portrait that Jesus embodies from the very beginning of his ministry.

When Jesus is baptised, he is not just affirmed; he is commissioned. The Spirit descends not simply to comfort him, but to send him. 

And that’s another thing for us to notice together:  that Baptism always holds these two together: belonging and becoming, grace and calling, love and responsibility.

That is true for us as well.

Most of us were baptised as infants, brought to the font before we could understand what was happening. Others came to baptism later, after a conscious journey of faith. But however, and whenever it happened, our baptisms speak the same truths: we are claimed by God, named as beloved, and sent into the world to participate in God’s work.

In Acts, Peter begins to understand just how wide and inclusive that work really is. “I truly understand that God shows no partiality,” he says, “but in every nation anyone who fears him and does what is right is acceptable to him.” This is a turning point in the early Church—a moment when the boundaries of belonging are stretched beyond what felt safe or familiar.

God, it turns out, is always ahead of us.

And this perhaps the most important thing we need to notice together:  the Spirit who descends at Jesus’ baptism refuses to stay contained. That same Spirit moves through unexpected people, unfamiliar cultures, and surprising places. It challenges the Church whenever we are tempted to confuse our traditions with God’s intentions, or our comfort with faithfulness.  We really need to hear this folks.  

And I know that this can be both unsettling and hopeful. At times, we may feel small, stretched, uncertain about the future of the Church in a changing society. We may wonder whether what we offer still matters. But today’s readings remind us that the Church’s calling has never been about size or certainty, or about dominance. It has always been about faithfulness—about listening for God’s voice and following where the Spirit leads – bravely.

And that following begins with daily choices shaped by our baptismal identity.

To live as a baptised people is to remember who we are and whose we are. It is to resist the lie that our worth depends on our productivity or perfection. It is to hear, again and again, God’s voice speaking over us: “You are my beloved.”

From that place of security, we are freed to serve—not out of anxiety or obligation, but out of love. We are freed to seek justice without becoming harsh, to speak truth without losing compassion, to care for others without forgetting our own need for grace.

Look, Isaiah’s servant brings justice not by shouting in the streets, but by steadfast presence. That is good news for those of us who don’t feel called to the spotlight. God’s work is done just as much through quiet faithfulness as through public action—through teachers and carers, administrators and volunteers, parents and neighbours, people who show up day after day with patience and kindness and treat each other humanely.

And yet, baptism also invites us to courage.

Jesus’ baptism leads him directly into the wilderness—a place of testing and discernment. Being beloved does not spare him from struggle; it equips him to face it. The same is true for us. Our baptism does not remove difficulty from our lives, but it roots us in a deeper story—one in which God is present even in uncertainty and change.

As we renew our awareness of Jesus’ baptism today, we are invited to remember our own. To recall that moment—whether or not we can remember it consciously—when God claimed us, named us, and promised never to let us go.

In a world that often feels fractured and fearful, this is a radical truth. We are not defined by our failures or fears. We are not abandoned to figure everything out on our own. We belong to a God who enters the water with us, who speaks love over us, and who sends us out, again and again, to be bearers of light.

So may we leave Our Saviour the Redeemer – your beloved parish - today with renewed confidence—not in ourselves, but in the God who delights in us. May we listen for the Spirit’s gentle leading in our daily lives. And may we live as a baptised people: grounded in love, open to God’s surprising work, and committed to justice that heals rather than harms.

For the heavens are still opening.
The Spirit is still moving.
And God is still saying, to each and every one of us:

“You are my beloved. With you I am well pleased.”

+I speak to you in the name of God:  Father, Son and Holy Spirit.  Amen.

 

+Susan

 

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The Magi and Their Religion (Matthew 2:1-12)

The Rev. Canon Bahman Kalantari

 

Today’s gospel passage is about the Magi and their journey.  I have spoken about the Magi before, but today I want to delve deeper, sharing more details and my own encounter with them. As a reminder, this is how I personally understand the Magi and their amazing journey.

 

The Magi are also referred to as the Wise Men or the Three Kings. Those who know something of the origin of the word “Magi” often point out how incorrect these other titles are. However, when we carefully consider the word “Magi,” we realize that all three titles are, in fact, appropriate and meaningful.

 

The word Magi is the plural form of the word Magus, a westernized version of the Persian word Mogh. The Moghs, or the Magi, were the clergymen of the Zoroastrian religion at the time of the infant Jesus. The Magi existed even before Zoroaster (the Persian Prophet). They served an ancient religion in which the sun (Mithra) was venerated, along with other natural phenomena like water (Anahita), fire (Agni), and soil.

 

The Magi were astrologer, scribe, and clerics. They formed a social class whose duty was to serve the Persian religion. They taught other social classes, served as consultants to authorities, and maintained social solidarity. However, Zoroaster, a monotheistic prophet, believed the Magi of his time were leading people astray.

 

During Zoroaster’s era, the Magi performed complicated and seemingly irrational rituals and ceremonies for even simple social acts. The veneration of the sun, water, soil, and fire through simple feasts had been replaced by intricate and costly rituals. The Magi easily exerted power over ordinary people and authorities, often exploiting them.

 

Zoroaster converted a powerful king and his vizier (minister) to his new religion. This king challenged the Magi and ultimately converted them to Zoroastrianism around 1700 B.C. Over time, Zoroaster’s teachings spread across ancient Persia, and the Magi, ever adaptable, became servants of the Zoroastrian religion.

The newly converted Magi began teaching people to worship the one God (Ahura Mazda), to fight Satan (Ahriman), and to celebrate God’s gifts.

 

When Jesus Christ was born, the Parthians ruled ancient Persia. They were from Parth, the northeastern province of Persia, and established an autonomous system of government. Each province had its own king (Shah), religion, laws, and sometimes even currency.

 

The entire kingdom was ruled by the Kings of Kings, and freedom of religion was an essential part of their governance. Before the Parthians came to power, their chieftains bore the title Kaavi, meaning king-priest. As a result, the Magi flourished as king-priests (Kaavi) in the provinces.

 

A few decades before Jesus’ birth, the Magi compiled their holy scriptures, the Avesta. Certain chapters in this book clearly reference the coming of the Saviour of the World. This prophecy is why the Magi, as local king-priests and astrologers, followed the star in search of the infant Jesus, the Saviour of the World.

 

According to the Magi’s Holy Scriptures, there are four Saviours for the end of every one-thousand years. The Magi came to the Holy Land to find the new Saviour of their time, the adopted Son of the Wise Lord.

 

The Magi brought three gifts for Jesus: gold, frankincense, and myrrh. Gold symbolized royalty, glory, and power. In ancient Persia, local kings would offer gold to the King of Kings as a sign of obedience and homage. They would also remove their crowns before him, symbolizing that the King of Kings held the true power.

 

Frankincense and myrrh were used by various religious groups in the kingdom for anointing leaders, holy ones, and youths who had reached the age of maturity.

 

Though the Magi were regional kings, they did not travel with their wealth or courtiers when seeking Jesus. Instead, they had a holy and specific destination revealed to them by a star.

They carried three meaningful gifts to present to Jesus as the heavenly-ordained King of Kings and High Priest.

 

The question that has always fascinated me is whether the Magi returned to Persia.

 

Marco Polo, the Italian traveler of the 13th and 14th centuries, writes about the Magi in his book. He already knew that the Magi were from Persia. He discovered that the three Magi began their journey from a city called Saba. After visiting the Holy Land, they returned to Saba and died there. Marco found their graves in a cemetery in Saba.

 

Many years ago, I visited my birthplace to see my family. One of my friends, a student of archaeology, who always sought to take me on fascinating journeys, told me he was certain he had discovered the tombs of the Magi.

 

We traveled to the village of Saba—the word Saba means “gentle breeze.” As soon as we passed through the ancient gate of the village, my friend took me to an old protected cemetery in the northern part. This cemetery contained tombs of individuals considered infamous in their time: rebels, skeptics, atheists, and loners. These individuals came from diverse professions: architects, scribes, poets, bricklayers, mystics, chieftains, and blacksmiths.

 

Upon entering the cemetery, we noticed villagers scrutinizing our every move. A man wearing a long cloak, likely the headman, approached us and asked what we were seeking.

 

My friend vaguely mentioned the Magi, to which the headman responded sternly:    “Do not take any pictures, and do not touch the signs on the graves.”   

 

For three hours, he silently observed us.

 

My friend, a specialist in ancient symbols, took me to a corner of the cemetery and pointed to three turquoise-coloured grave stones.

They were arranged in a triangular formation—one at the top, two on the sides—encircled by engraved stones. My friend showed me the symbols on each stone.

 

The first grave had an image of fire and a star. The second bore an image of a girdle and a lion. The third displayed a chalice and an ox. These were unmistakable signs of the Magi and their ancient religion.

 

The chalice, in particular, was used in rituals to hold Haoma, a sacred drink symbolizing spiritual vitality and immortality.

 

I was overwhelmed with joy and bliss. It didn’t matter whether these were definitively the graves of the Magi. What mattered was the profound experience my friend and I shared. It felt as though Christ Himself was present in that moment. In that moment, it felt as though my friend, the headman, and I had become the Magi, seeking Jesus, the Savior.

 

I will never forget that uplifting moment. Every time I reflect on it, I feel Jesus’ presence very clearly.

 

In this holy season, we have begun our journey, shedding unnecessary burdens and allowing ourselves to be guided by the light of the Holy Spirit. We long to visit Jesus, our Saviour, to pay homage to Him as our King of Kings, surrender to Him as our Liberator, worship Him, and follow Him.

 

Therefore, with faith and joy, let us, like the Magi, continue the journey. Amen.

Sermon on the Magnificat and the Holy Family 

The Rev. Canon Bahman Kalantari, Rector

 

The earthly parents of Jesus are Mary and Joseph. Through Mary and Joseph, God comes to earth to dwell among human beings, sharing our lives and experiences. This family, divinely planned and established, has become a Christian pattern for us all since Jesus’ birth. Let me share an example that shows this beautifully, something that truly happened.

 

Many years ago, while I was attending church, a young family became a part of our congregation. They stayed with us for exactly 40 days. At the time, we were dealing with several challenges as a church. Some parts of the church building needed repair, and we didn’t know how to proceed. On top of that, several of our members were struggling with health issues. Personally, I was deeply worried about my father, who was in the hospital. I couldn’t visit him, and this weighed heavily on my heart.

 

It was in this season of anxiety and uncertainty that this family arrived. Without asking any questions, they simply joined us in worship and fellowship. Their presence was remarkable—they brought hope and encouragement in ways that were subtle yet profound. Without knowing the specific concerns in our lives, their words and actions brought us closer to Jesus.

 

For instance, when it came to the church building repairs, they were incredibly talented and resourceful. They didn’t engage in long processes that often feel discouraging. Instead, they rolled up their sleeves and got to work, helping in practical ways that amazed us all. While they worked, they shared stories about their travels and experiences. Every story, every account of the people they met and the places they visited, somehow pointed us back to Christ. They didn’t preach to us directly, but their stories radiated the presence of Jesus, His peace, His hope, His strength, and His healing.

 

I am convinced they weren’t doing this intentionally. We were the ones asking them questions - about their journeys, the places they visited, and the people they encountered. Yet, every time they shared, their words seemed to carry Christ’s light. Whether they spoke about a hotel or an interaction with a stranger, their experiences reminded us of Jesus’ presence and brought us comfort and renewal.

 

After 40 days, the family left to continue their travels. When I asked for their contact information, hoping to stay in touch, the wife simply smiled and said, “Oh, we will be back. We are always around.”

 

At the time, I didn’t fully understand her words. Even now, I’m not entirely sure how to decipher them. But as I reflect on this family’s brief but impactful presence, I see them as examples - representatives of Mary and Joseph. Through divine intervention, they brought Christ to us, just as Mary and Joseph brought Christ into the world.

 

This brings us to Mary’s amazing song, the Magnificat.

 

After the angel Gabriel told Mary about the birth of Jesus, Mary went into a town in the hill country of Judea. She went into Zechariah’s home, where she greeted Elizabeth. In response to Elizabeth’s spirit-filled greeting, Mary declares her divine-liberating insight in the form of a hymn.

 

Mary’s hymn is perhaps the first Christian declaration. Let us see what the blessed Mary teaches us. This is how the hymn begins:

 

The Song of Mary (Luke 1:46-55 NKJV)

 

46 And Mary said: “My soul magnifies the Lord,

47 and my spirit has rejoiced in God my Saviour.”

 

Mary begins by teaching us that God is the source of true joy. Her soul and spirit unite in a single voice of praise, expressing pure, unshakable joy in God’s saving power. This reminds us that God’s salvation is not just an act of rescue but an invitation to joy, a joy that comes from a deep relationship with Him.

 

48 “For He has regarded the lowly state of His maidservant; for behold, henceforth all generations will call me blessed.”

 

Mary humbly sees herself as God’s servant. Through her, she shares the Good News for the first time: that Christ’s coming is for all people, and all generations will celebrate this miraculous moment. Her words invite the whole human family to embrace Christ as Saviour and Lord.

 

 

49 “For He who is mighty has done great things for me, and holy is His name.”

 

Mary exalts God’s might and holiness, emphasizing that He is both powerful and compassionate. This holiness is not distant or unattainable; it’s a gift that God offers to us. All we need to do is accept His offer, through loving and following Christ. Holiness, Mary teaches, is tied to health: the healing of our souls, hearts, and minds. This health and wholeness are demonstrated throughout Jesus’ ministry as He heals the sick, restores relationships, and proclaims the Kingdom of God.

 

50 “And His mercy is on those who fear Him from generation to generation.”

 

Here, Mary proclaims God’s mercy for those who approach Him with awe, reverence, and humility. To “fear” God is not to live in terror but to recognize His greatness and surrender to His love. Such hearts are open to learning the fullness of His mercy.

 

51 “He has shown strength with His arm; He has scattered the proud in the imagination of their hearts.”

52 “He has put down the mighty from their thrones, And exalted the lowly.”

 

Mary declares the revolutionary power of God. He lifts the humble, those who rely on Him, and brings down the proud and self-sufficient. God stretches out His arms to embrace the meek, the poor in spirit, and the broken and oppressed. These are the ones who will inherit the Kingdom of Heaven.

 

53 “He has filled the hungry with good things, and the rich He has sent away empty.”

 

The “rich” in Mary’s hymn are not merely those with wealth but those whose hearts are consumed by worldly attachments. Their self-sufficiency blinds them to God’s blessings. In contrast those who hunger for God and surrender to Him are filled with His abundant grace. This verse challenges us to reflect on what attachments in our own lives might prevent us from fully receiving God’s blessings.

 

 

54 “He has helped His servant Israel, in remembrance of His mercy,

55 As He spoke to our fathers, to Abraham and to his seed forever.”

 

Mary concludes by reminding us of God’s faithfulness to His promises. Her words call to mind the covenant with Abraham and the fulfillment of that promise in the birth of the Messiah. Just as God kept His promises to Israel, we can trust that He remains faithful to His people today. The birth of Christ assures us of God’s presence, offering hope and renewal to a broken world.

 

Closing Prayer:

Living God,

you are the giver of wisdom and true discernment,

guiding those who seek your ways to choose the good.

Mercifully grant that your people,

feasting on the true bread of heaven,

may have eternal life in Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

Sermon on the Magi and St. Matthew

 

During Epiphany, we celebrate the Magi visiting baby Jesus. Epiphany means a big appearance or showing up. It is when Jesus was revealed to more than just his local community but to the whole world.

 

The Magi’s event has been understood in a few ways. I have talked about this before, but today I will share with you some new findings about the magi.

 

In the Gospel, the Magi asked Herod about the newborn King of the Jews, guided by a special star to worship Him.

 

First, why did the Magi come to the Holy Land? Their religious beliefs drove them to journey to the Holy Land.

 

The Magi were king-priests from Persia (Iran today) who followed Zoroastrianism. They were rulers beneath the highest King. Their belief involved a Trinitarian god: the wise lord, the wise lord's Son (Mithra), and the wise lord's daughter (Anahita).

 

Mithra, the wise lord's son, is the protector of truth and justice; he is the universal light, acts as the divine representative of the wise Lord on earth, and shields the righteous from the darkness.

 

Anahita, the wise lord's daughter, is the queen of heaven; she protects pure waters, and offers wisdom, renewal, and peacefulness to people.

 

Now, let's understand why we believe the Magi were three individuals:

 

1. One represented and served the wise lord.

2. Another represented and served the wise lord's son, Mithra.

3. The third represented and served the wise lord's daughter, Anahita.

 

 

 

According to the Magi's Holy Scriptures, there are FOUR Saviours expected at the end of each one-thousand-year period. They traveled to the Holy Land seeking the new saviour of their time, who would be the wise Lord's adopted Son.

 

Again we need to ask, why did St. Matthew write about the Magi in his Gospel?

 

First,

1. Matthew was a tax-collector and money-changer.

2. He likely had literacy in multiple languages to gather information for his job.

3. His success as a moneychanger required understanding various currencies and exchange rates.

4. To comprehend economies, living in different countries was crucial in ancient times.

 

Second,

Ambrose, a church leader in the fourth century, mentioned that Matthew, the Gospel writer, traveled to Persia and Macedonia.

 

During his time in Persia, Matthew stayed along the southern coast of the Caspian Sea. This explains why a copy of Matthew's Gospel made its way to India around the same period.

 

Christian Persians believed and wrote that Matthew's Gospel was originally written in Aramaic. They converted to Christianity because they had access to this Aramaic version, which educated Persians could easily read.

 

However, historical evidence confirms that the Gospels, including Matthew's, were written in Greek.

 

But, Papias, an early church leader from the first and second centuries, noted that Matthew also wrote a Gospel in the Hebrews' own dialect, which was Aramaic.

 

Therefore, we believe that Matthew wrote his Gospel in both Aramaic and Greek. His journey to Persia aimed to continue the mission initiated by the Magi, sharing the good news with those in that region.

 

 

Another question: Did the Magi return to Persia?

 

Marco Polo, a traveler from the thirteen and fourteen centuries, wrote about the Magi in his book. He learned they were from Persia by reading local history and interviewing the people. According to his findings, the three Magi started their journey from a city called Saba, returned there from the Holy Land, and passed away. Marco discovered their graves in Saba's cemetery.

 

This is the gist of the new findings.

 

And the last question is: what is the message of Epiphany for us today? What is God's liberating message in this Gospel passage?

 

Sometimes, like the Magi, we await a significant change or event, longing for renewal. Our Heavenly Father understands this and sends signs:

 

These signs can lead us to the new and amazing things that bring about significant change in our lives. It could be a rainbow (like in Noah's case), a lamb (like in Abraham's case), a ladder (like in Jacob's case), or a star (as with the Magi).

 

When we see the star, do we perceive it as a distant beauty or recognize it as a sign?  Having faith means accepting the star as a sign of God's activity, not just a beautiful sight.

 

 

Let us pray:  

Dear Lord Jesus Christ, during this Epiphany season, we long to come to you, honour you as our King, worship you, and walk in your footsteps. Guide us with faith and happiness, much like the Magi on their spiritual quest. Empower us through the Holy Spirit's work to establish your Kingdom here on earth. In Abba’s presence we pray. Amen.

Sermon on the Magi and St. Matthew

 

During Epiphany, we celebrate the Magi visiting baby Jesus. Epiphany means a big appearance or showing up. It is when Jesus was revealed to more than just his local community but to the whole world.

 

The Magi’s event has been understood in a few ways. I have talked about this before, but today I will share with you some new findings about the magi.

 

In the Gospel, the Magi asked Herod about the newborn King of the Jews, guided by a special star to worship Him.

 

First, why did the Magi come to the Holy Land? Their religious beliefs drove them to journey to the Holy Land.

 

The Magi were king-priests from Persia (Iran today) who followed Zoroastrianism. They were rulers beneath the highest King. Their belief involved a Trinitarian god: the wise lord, the wise lord's Son (Mithra), and the wise lord's daughter (Anahita).

 

Mithra, the wise lord's son, is the protector of truth and justice; he is the universal light, acts as the divine representative of the wise Lord on earth, and shields the righteous from the darkness.

 

Anahita, the wise lord's daughter, is the queen of heaven; she protects pure waters, and offers wisdom, renewal, and peacefulness to people.

 

Now, let's understand why we believe the Magi were three individuals:

 

1. One represented and served the wise lord.

2. Another represented and served the wise lord's son, Mithra.

3. The third represented and served the wise lord's daughter, Anahita.

 

 

 

According to the Magi's Holy Scriptures, there are FOUR Saviours expected at the end of each one-thousand-year period. They traveled to the Holy Land seeking the new saviour of their time, who would be the wise Lord's adopted Son.

 

Again we need to ask, why did St. Matthew write about the Magi in his Gospel?

 

First,

1. Matthew was a tax-collector and money-changer.

2. He likely had literacy in multiple languages to gather information for his job.

3. His success as a moneychanger required understanding various currencies and exchange rates.

4. To comprehend economies, living in different countries was crucial in ancient times.

 

Second,

Ambrose, a church leader in the fourth century, mentioned that Matthew, the Gospel writer, traveled to Persia and Macedonia.

 

During his time in Persia, Matthew stayed along the southern coast of the Caspian Sea. This explains why a copy of Matthew's Gospel made its way to India around the same period.

 

Christian Persians believed and wrote that Matthew's Gospel was originally written in Aramaic. They converted to Christianity because they had access to this Aramaic version, which educated Persians could easily read.

 

However, historical evidence confirms that the Gospels, including Matthew's, were written in Greek.

 

But, Papias, an early church leader from the first and second centuries, noted that Matthew also wrote a Gospel in the Hebrews' own dialect, which was Aramaic.

 

Therefore, we believe that Matthew wrote his Gospel in both Aramaic and Greek. His journey to Persia aimed to continue the mission initiated by the Magi, sharing the good news with those in that region.

 

 

Another question: Did the Magi return to Persia?

 

Marco Polo, a traveler from the thirteen and fourteen centuries, wrote about the Magi in his book. He learned they were from Persia by reading local history and interviewing the people. According to his findings, the three Magi started their journey from a city called Saba, returned there from the Holy Land, and passed away. Marco discovered their graves in Saba's cemetery.

 

This is the gist of the new findings.

 

And the last question is: what is the message of Epiphany for us today? What is God's liberating message in this Gospel passage?

 

Sometimes, like the Magi, we await a significant change or event, longing for renewal. Our Heavenly Father understands this and sends signs:

 

 

These signs can lead us to the new and amazing things that bring about significant change in our lives. It could be a rainbow (like in Noah's case), a lamb (like in Abraham's case), a ladder (like in Jacob's case), or a star (as with the Magi).

 

 

When we see the star, do we perceive it as a distant beauty or recognize it as a sign?  Having faith means accepting the star as a sign of God's activity, not just a beautiful sight.

 

 

Let us pray:  

Dear Lord Jesus Christ, during this Epiphany season, we long to come to you, honour you as our King, worship you, and walk in your footsteps. Guide us with faith and happiness, much like the Magi on their spiritual quest. Empower us through the Holy Spirit's work to establish your Kingdom here on earth. In Abba’s presence we pray. Amen.​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​

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How to make the Anglican Rosary

Anglican Prayer Beads

A Form of Contemplative Prayer

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Anglican Prayer Beads are a relatively new form of prayer, blending the Orthodox Jesus Prayer Rope and the Roman Catholic Rosary. The thirty-three bead design was created by the Rev. Lynn Bauman in the mid-1980s, through the prayerful exploration and discovery of a contemplative prayer group.

The use of the rosary or prayer beads helps to bring us into contemplative of meditative prayer—really thinking about and being mindful of praying, of being in the presence of God—by use of mind, body, and spirit. The touching of the fingers on each successive bead is an aid in keeping our mind from wandering, and the rhythm of the prayers leads us more readily into stillness.

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Anglican Prayer Beads.

Symbolism of the Beads
The configuration of the Anglican Prayer Beads relate contemplative prayer using the Rosary to many levels of traditional Christian symbolism. Contemplative prayer is enriched by these symbols whose purpose is always to focus and concentrate attention, allowing the one who prays to move more swiftly into the Presence of God.

The prayer beads are made up of twenty-eight beads divided into four groups of seven called weeks. In the Judeo-Christian tradition the number seven represents spiritual perfection and completion. Between each week is a single bead, called a cruciform bead as the four beads form a cross. The invitatory bead between the cross and the wheel of beads brings the total to thirty-three, the number of years in Jesus’ earthly life.

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Praying with the beads


To begin, hold the Cross and say the prayer you have assigned to it, then move to the Invitatory Bead. Then enter the circle of the prayer with the first Cruciform Bead, moving to the right,

go through the first set of seven beads to the next Cruciform bead, continuing around the circle, 

saying the prayers for each bead.

It is suggested that you pray around the circle of the beads three times (which signifies the Trinity)

in an unhurried pace, allowing the repetition to become a sort of lullaby of love and praise that enables your mind to rest and your heart to become quiet and still.

Praying through the beads three times and adding the crucifix at the beginning or the end, brings the total to one hundred, which is the total of the Orthodox Rosary. A period of silence should follow the prayer, for a time of reflection and listening. Listening is an important part of all prayer.

Begin praying the Anglican Prayer Beads by selecting the prayers you wish to use for the cross and each bead. Practice them until it is clear which prayer goes with which bead, and as far as possible commit the prayers to memory.

Find a quiet spot and allow your body and mind to become restful and still. After a time of silence, begin praying the prayer beads at an unhurried, intentional pace. Complete the circle of the beads three times.

When you have completed the round of the prayer beads, you should end with a period of silence. This silence allows you to center your being in an extended period of silence. It also invites reflection and listening after you have invoked the Name and Presence of God.

Closing your Prayers
The following ending can be used with any of the prayers in this booklet. After three circuits around the prayer beads, you may finish as follows:

Last time through:

Invitatory Bead
The Lord’s Prayer

The Cross
I bless the Lord.

Or, in a group setting:
Let us bless the Lord
Thanks be to God.


Prayers
You may mix and match or put together your own.

 

Bless the Lord

The Cross 

Blessed be the one, holy, and living God.
Glory to God for ever and ever. Amen.

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The Invitatory
O God make speed to save me (us),
O Lord make haste to help me (us),
Glory to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit: As it was in the beginning, is now, and will be forever. Amen.

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The Cruciforms
Behold now, bless the Lord, all you servants of the Lord. You that stand in the house of the Lord, lift up your hands in the holy place and bless the Lord.

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The Weeks
I lift up my eyes to the hills;
From where is my help to come?
My help comes from the Lord,
The maker of heaven and earth.


Trisagion and Jesus Prayer

The Cross
In the Name of God, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Amen.

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The Invitatory
O God make speed to save me (us),
O Lord make haste to help me (us),
Glory to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit: As it was in the beginning, is now, and will be forever. Amen.

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The Cruciforms
Holy God,
Holy and Mighty,
Holy Immortal One,
Have mercy upon me (us).

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The Weeks
Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God,
Have mercy on me, a sinner.

Or, in a group setting:
Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, Have mercy upon us.

*Trisagion means "thrice Holy"


Agnus Dei Prayer

The Cross
The Lord’s Prayer

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The Invitatory
"Let the words of my mouth and the meditation of my heart be acceptable in your sight, O Lord, my strength and my redeemer."—Psalm 19:14

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The Cruciforms
Oh, Lamb of God that taketh away the sins of the world
have mercy upon us,
Oh, Lamb of God that taketh away the sins of the world
have mercy upon us,
Oh, Lamb of God that taketh away the sins of the world
give us Thy Peace.

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The Weeks
Almighty and merciful Lord,
Father, Son, and Holy Spirit,
bless us and keep us.
Amen.

*Agnus Dei means "Lamb of God"


Julian of Norwich Prayer

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The Cross
In the Name of God, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Amen.

The Invitatory
O God make speed to save me (us),
O Lord make haste to help me (us),
Glory to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit: As it was in the beginning, is now, and will be forever. Amen.

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The Cruciforms
God of your goodness, give me yourself,
For you are enough to me.
And I can ask for nothing less that is to your glory.
And if I ask for anything less, I shall still be in want, for only in you have I all.

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The Weeks
All shall be well, and all shall be well,
And all manner of things shall be well.

Or

In His love He has done His works, and in His love He has made all things beneficial to us.

This prayer was created by Sister Brigit-Carol, S.D.
www.solitariesofdekoven.org

 

A Celtic Prayer

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The Cross
In the Name of God, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Amen.

The Invitatory
O God make speed to save me (us),
O Lord make haste to help me (us),
Glory to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit: As it was in the beginning, is now, and will be forever. Amen.

The Cruciforms
Be the eye of God dwelling with me,
The foot of Christ in guidance with me,
The shower of the Spirit pouring on me,
Richly and generously

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The Weeks
Pray each phrase on a separate bead.
I bow before the Father who made me,
I bow before the Son who saved me,
I bow before the Spirit who guides me,
In love and adoration.
I praise the Name of the one on high.
I bow before thee Sacred Three,
The ever One, the Trinity.

This prayer was created by Sister Brigit-Carol, S.D.
www.solitariesofdekoven.org

 

Come Lord Jesus Prayer

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The Cross
"Blessing and glory and wisdom and thanksgiving and honor and power and might be to our God forever and ever! Amen."—Revelation 7:12

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The invitatory
"God is our refuge and strength, a very present help in time of trouble."—Psalm 46:1

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The Cruciforms
"Bless the Lord, O my soul, and all that is within me, bless God’s Holy Name."—Psalm 103:1

The Weeks
"Come Lord Jesus, draw us to yourself."—John 12:32

 

 

Saint Patrick's Breastplate

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The Cross


I bind unto myself today the strong Name of the Trinity,
by invocation of the same, the Three in One, and One in Three.
Of whom all nature hath creation, eternal Father, Spirit, Word:
praise to the Lord of my salvation, salvation is of Christ the Lord.

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The Invitatory
Christ be with me, Christ within me, Christ behind me, Christ before me,
Christ beside me, Christ to win me, Christ to comfort and restore me.
Christ beneath me, Christ above me, Christ in quiet, Christ in danger,
Christ in hearts of all that love me, Christ in mouth of friend and stranger.

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The Cruciforms
I bind unto myself today
the strong Name of the Trinity,
by invocation of the same,
the Three in One, and One in Three.

The Weeks
1. I bind this day to me for ever, by power of faith, Christ’s Incarnation;
2. his baptism in Jordan river;
3. his death on cross for my salvation;
4. his bursting from the spicèd tomb;
5. his riding up the heavenly way;
6. his coming at the day of doom:
7. I bind unto myself today.

1. I bind unto myself the power of the great love of cherubim;
2. the sweet "Well done" in judgment hour;
3. the service of the seraphim;
4. confessors’ faith, apostles’ word,
5. the patriarchs’ prayers, the prophets’ scrolls;
6. all good deeds done unto the Lord,
7. and purity of virgin souls.

1. I bind unto myself today the virtues of the starlit heaven,
2. the glorious sun’s life-giving ray,
3. the whiteness of the moon at even,
4. the flashing of the lightning free,
5. the whirling of the wind’s tempestuous shocks,
6. the stable earth, the deep salt sea,
7. around the old eternal rocks.

1. I bind unto myself today the power of God to hold and lead,
2. his eye to watch, his might to stay,
3. his ear to hearken, to my need;
4. the wisdom of my God to teach,
5. his hand to guide, his shield to ward;
6. the word of God to give me speech,
7. his heavenly host to be my guard.

Words: attributed to St. Patrick (372-466)
translated by Cecil Frances Alexander, 1889
Adapted for use with Anglican Prayer Beads by Laura Kelly Campbell


An Evening Prayer

The Cross
Glory to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit. as it was in the beginning, is now, and will be for ever. Amen.

The Invitatory
Open my lips, O Lord,
and my mouth shall proclaim
Your praise.


The Cruciforms
Guide us waking, O Lord,
and guard us sleeping;
that awake we may watch
with Christ, and asleep
we may rest in peace.


The Weeks
Jesus, lamb of God, have mercy on us.
Jesus, bearer of our sins, have mercy on us.
Jesus, redeemer of the world, give us your peace.

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